91Moderate Confidence

The Tool Library

NeighborhoodPatterns for the Commonscandidate
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Problem

A typical homeowner owns $5,000–$10,000 in tools used fewer than ten times each. A typical apartment dweller owns almost none and can't maintain their own space. When every household must own every tool individually, most can't afford what they need, and most tools spend 99% of their life in storage.

Evidence and Discussion

Tool libraries — modeled on book libraries — lend tools for short periods. Toronto's tool library, founded in 2013, circulates thousands of tools to members for a small annual fee. Sacramento, Berkeley, and dozens of other cities have followed. The model works: lower cost than ownership, higher tool quality (the library can afford professional-grade), and the social benefit of a shared institution.

Therefore

in every neighborhood, establish a tool library — a managed collection of hand tools, power tools, garden equipment, and specialty items available for short-term loan. House it in or adjacent to the community workshop. Stock it with professional-grade tools (better than what most individuals would buy). Staff it with volunteers who can advise on tool selection and basic technique. The tool library makes THE OWNER-BUILDER (55) and REPAIR CULTURE (54) economically viable for everyone.

This pattern gives form to